Asthma: environmental and occupational factors

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Environmental and occupational asthma. Exposure assessment.

T he investigation ofallergic lung diseases has focused on the nature of the response. As a consequence, knowledge of the physiology, pathology, cellular and molecular biology ofthese diseases, and in particular ofasthma, is now considerable. In contrast, studies of the exposures that initiate and provoke asthma and hypersensitivity pneumonitis have been few, and our understanding of them corre...

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Occupational Asthma: Etiologies and Risk Factors

The purpose of this article is to critically review the available evidence pertaining to occupational, environmental, and individual factors that can affect the development of occupational asthma (OA). Increasing evidence suggests that exploration of the intrinsic characteristics of OA-causing agents and associated structure-activity relationships offers promising avenues for quantifying the se...

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Role of the physician in environmental and occupational asthma.

T here has been a remarkable increase in recent years of individual and public perceptions about health effects caused i y toxic chemical and physical agents in the workplace and elsewhere in the environment. Although the full nature and extent of the health burden resulting from occupational and environmental exposures remain to be elucidated, a consensus has emerged that our health care syste...

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Occupational Medicine Occupational asthma

Occupational asthma may be defined as asthma induced by exposure to an inhaled agent (or agents) in the workplace. Its presentation is sometimes dramatic. Occupational exposure to platinum salts, for example, has been known to induce asthma in over 50% of an exposed workforce. For those affected, the consequences are often devastating, while the economic effects for an industry may be no less p...

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Occupational risk factors and asthma among health care professionals.

RATIONALE Recent U.S. data suggest an increased risk of work-related asthma among health care workers, yet only a few specific determinants have been elucidated. OBJECTIVES To evaluate associations of asthma prevalence with occupational exposures in a cross-sectional survey of health care professionals. METHODS A detailed questionnaire was mailed to a random sample (n=5,600) of all Texas ph...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: British Medical Bulletin

سال: 2003

ISSN: 1471-8391,0007-1420

DOI: 10.1093/bmb/ldg021